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Hobart AOD Agency Forum report
Background
The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) has determined
it will hold an alcohol and other drug (AOD) agency forum in conjunction
with its meetings in each State and Territory. Through these forums,
the ANCD is able to ensure that the views of non-government, community-based
organisations that deal with AOD issues are considered as part
of drug policy advice.
The ANCD produces a report from each forum which aims to provide
a brief description of the issues raised by forum participants.
These reports are available on the ANCD’s internet site to
enable forum participants and interested others to access the issues
that were discussed. The ANCD also provides a copy of each report
to the Premier or Chief Minister, as well as the Minister responsible
for AOD issues in each jurisdiction, to ensure that the Government
is aware of the issues raised.
It should also be noted that the issues raised at the forums are
not necessarily areas that the ANCD agrees with or is able to address.
They do however provide ANCD members with an important insight
into community concerns and perceptions about specific AOD issues.
In addition, the ANCD believes that it has an obligation to participants
to report the issues and concerns raised in an unfettered manner.
Hobart
2003
Approximately 45 people from Hobart and the surrounding area participated
in the ANCD’s AOD agency forum, which was held at Wrest Point
Conference Centre, Hobart on 20 March 2003. The forum participants
included representatives of non-government organisations, State & Federal
government departments and family groups.
The forum was preceded by the launch of the joint ANCD & National
Expert Advisory Committee on Alcohol (NEACA) commissioned report
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome – National Workshop 2002. The report
was launched by Professor Margaret Hamilton in her capacity as
Deputy Chair of NEACA and Major Brian Watters, Chair of the ANCD.
Following the launch, Major Watters officially welcomed participants
to the forum, explained its purpose, and then introduced the Executive
Officer of the ANCD, Mr Gino Vumbaca.
Mr Vumbaca gave a presentation that:
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Explained the role of the ANCD and its position within the
National Drug Strategic Framework;
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Highlighted some of the projects the ANCD has commissioned;
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Outlined progress under the Tough on Drugs strategy; and
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Provided information about a range of AOD issues.
At the conclusion of his presentation, Mr Vumbaca opened the floor
for questions and/or comments about current and emerging AOD issues
in Hobart and/or Tasmania. The following issues were raised:
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Support for families involved in the treatment process
It was suggested that there seems to be a lack of support services
available for families involved in the treatment process. Participants
explained that providing support to a family member who uses
drugs, as well as coping with the situation is a long-term process.
As
a result, it was argued that families also need access to assistance
and support services in their own right.
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Treatment: Access & information
Concern was expressed
that when drug users decide to seek help, it is often difficult
for them and their family members to
obtain information about currently available treatment options
and support
services. Participants also suggested that Tasmania does not
offer the community a comprehensive range of treatment options
or support
services post-treatment. To access the treatment services they
need, drug users and in some cases their families must travel
interstate, however, the costs associated with such action do
not make it a
viable option.
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Demands on treatment agency staff
Forum participants were informed that treatment agency staff
within Tasmania cannot meet the current demand for their services.
In
addition, it was asserted that the AOD workforce in Tasmania
needs increased access to training and development opportunities
to enable
the workers to provide the range of treatment options that
drug users seek.
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Support for drug users and their families
Members of the support group ‘Grandparents Raising Grandchildren’ voiced
their concerns about the lack of information, assistance, and
support available for parents of drug users. In addition, the
support group
suggested that the lack of access to treatment and post-treatment
support for drug users was detrimental to the stability of
the family and increased the likelihood of intergenerational
drug
use within families.
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Privacy Act Forum participants discussed specific circumstances where they
believed the Privacy Act impeded the treatment process. Participants
claimed that the current Act did not facilitate the exchange
of information between different health care professionals who
are
responsible for treating the same client, and as a result,
it was suggested that this situation reduces the effectiveness
of treatment.
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Funding for treatment agencies
Forum participants expressed concern about the level of funding
that AOD treatment agencies receive from the Tasmanian Government
and the impact this situation has on services agencies can
deliver.
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Advocacy issues
Following the discussion about concerns over funding, it was
suggested that treatment agencies need to advocate ‘outside the square’ in
an attempt to acquire additional funding. It was also put forward
that families should work together to advocate for their rights.
Examples of such rights include access to suitable treatment
programs for drug users, and the provision of support services
for families
of drug users within Tasmania.
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Inviting families to participate
in the treatment process
A view was expressed that families should be invited to participate
in the treatment process from the beginning. In certain circumstances
families believed that they were being excluded from participating
in the treatment process until the latter stages, and as a
result, they could not fully support the drug user through the
whole process.
It was noted, however, that in some instances this was appropriate,
due to the family situation.
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Concerns of injecting drug
users
Injecting drug users voiced their concerns about the Tasmanian
Government’s lack of consultation with them about policy
decisions that will inevitably impact on them. They expressed
dissatisfaction about the limited access to information regarding
the complaints
process for methadone prescription and dispensing. Additionally,
injecting drug users also enquired about the kind of training
that is offered to Tasmanian methadone prescribers and dispensers
to
ensure that the service they provide to drug users is appropriate.
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Rehabilitation facilities
It was brought to the attention of the forum that the north-west
region of Tasmania, which includes approximately 105,000 people,
does not have a rehabilitation facility. However, of greater
concern was the fact that there was not a rehabilitation facility
anywhere
in Tasmania dedicated to treating those young people less than
18 years of age.
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Harm minimisation and current drug policy
A question was asked about the role of harm minimisation in
current drug policy and how it is viewed by the Prime Minister.
ANCD members
explained that harm minimisation has been a fundamental component
of Australia’s drug policy since 1985 and all governments
have agreed to this. In the current National Drug Strategic Framework
harm minimisation is seen as a continuum that includes abstinence
based strategies. ANCD members explained that the Federal Government
demonstrates its commitment to harm minimisation by providing funding
to a wide range of alcohol and other drug programs such as Needle & Syringe
Programs and Methadone treatment.
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Access to methadone maintenance
programs for young people
Concerns were expressed that young people (12-25 years) in
Tasmania have limited access to methadone maintenance programs
due to their
lack of mobility and the fact that Doctors cannot take any
more patients.
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Prescription and dispensing of methadone
Participants discussed issues associated with the public and
private prescription of methadone, the difficulties in finding
pharmacies
that are prepared to dispense it, and the time it takes to
access the methadone program. Participants also suggested that
there is
a need for the private sector to receive increased support
and training to operate Tasmania’s methadone program
more effectively.
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Methadone treatment
Participants asked whether an individual can be excluded from
entry into detoxification programs based on their dose of methadone.
Some individuals expressed concern about the methadone ‘take-away’ process,
suggesting that the ‘take-aways’ are sold to fund drug
use. To counter this, participants were informed of some of the
positive aspects of ‘take-aways’, which included the
fact that it puts structure back into an individual’s
life, provides them with responsibility, and gives them enhanced
access
to employment opportunities and pathways out of drug use.
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Pilot project fatigue
Pilot project fatigue was seen as a major problem in Tasmania.
Participants were of the opinion that there needs to be a strategic
approach to the selection and implementation of pilot projects
within Tasmania. In particular, it was felt that these projects
need to offer communities long term benefits, rather than leaving
a gap in service provision when the pilot period ceases.
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Where to from here?
Based on the discussion, the view was put forward that issues
surrounding funding, access to services, and support for families
are significant
concerns for Tasmanians. However, to address these issues it
is essential that individuals and groups be prepared to advocate
for
them and argue their case with relevant stakeholders that are
in positions of power and influence.
20 March 2003
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